Control and Optimization
Reza Akbari; Leader Navaei; Mohammad Shahriari
Abstract
This paper presents an extension of the SEIR mathematical model for infectious disease transmission to a fractional-order model. The model is formulated using the Caputo derivative of order α ∈ (0, 1]. We study the stability of equilibrium points, including ...
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This paper presents an extension of the SEIR mathematical model for infectious disease transmission to a fractional-order model. The model is formulated using the Caputo derivative of order α ∈ (0, 1]. We study the stability of equilibrium points, including the disease-free equilibrium $(E_{f})$, and the infected steady-state equilibrium $(E_{e})$ using the stability theorem of Fractional Differential Equations. The model is also analyzed under certain conditions, and it is shown that the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable. Additionally, the extended Barbalat’s lemma is applied to the fractional-order system, and a suitable Lyapunov functional is constructed to demonstrate the global asymptotic stability of the infected steady-state equilibrium. To validate the theoretical results, a numerical simulation of the problem is conducted.
